White Life Story

부팅 할 때 shift 버튼을 누른 상태로 하면, GRUB 메뉴 화면이 출력 된다. root 계정으로 부팅을 위해서는 파라미터 값을 수정해야 한다.

Ubuntu, with Linux 3.13.0-32-generic (recovery mode) 메뉴로 커서를 이동 하고, e 키를 눌러 보자.

부팅 할때 필요한 값들이 설정되어 있는 페이지에서 값을 수정 하자.

linux /vmlinuz-3.13.0-32-generic root=/dev/mapper/dev--vg-root ro recovery nomodeset

해당 라인을 찾아서 아래와 같이 수정 한다.

linux /vmlinuz-3.13.0-32-generic root=/dev/mapper/dev--vg-root rw init=/bin/bash

F10 키를 눌러서 부팅 한다.

root@(none):/# 

해당 문구가 나오면 부팅이 완료 된 것이다.

root@(none):/# sudo passwd root

비밀번호를 수정 한 후 재 부팅 하자.

참고 사이트

• http://nitw.tistory.com/117
• http://proneer.tistory.com/33

1. Requirements Library Install

1.1. gzip module requires zlib library

C로 작성된 데이터 압축 라이브러리의 일종이다.

Home: http://www.zlib.net/
Download: http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure
make
sudo make install

1.2. rewrite module requires pcre library

PCRE 라이브러리, POSIX 정규식 API 지원

Home: http://www.pcre.org/
Download: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz/download

tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure
make
sudo make install

1.3. ssl support requires openssl library

일반적으로 Linux 설치 시 포함 되어 있다.

2. Nginx Install

Download: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

원하는 버전 파일을 다운로드 하도록 하자.

tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure
make
sudo make install

위 요구되는 라이브러리 설치만 성공적으로 끝났다면, 무사히 설치는 완료 되었을 것이다.

3. Nginx InitScript Config

Service 에 등록 하기 위해 initScript 를 셋팅 한다.

sudo wget https://raw.github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu/master/nginx -O /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

4. Nginx Service Config

4.1. Update

sudo update-rc.d -f nginx defaults

4.2. Remove

sudo update-rc.d -f nginx remove

5. Nginx Service Start

sudo service nginx start

6. Request Welcome Page

http://localhost/ 접속 해보자. 외부에서 접속을 해야 하는 경우 80번 포트를 열도록 하자.

sudo ufw allow 80/tcp

참고 사이트

• http://wiki.nginx.org/GettingStarted
• https://github.com/JasonGiedymin/nginx-init-ubuntu

Developer Tool Install

gcc, make 등 기본적인 package 를 포함 하고 있다.

whitelife@dev:~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential

참고 사이트

• http://ubuntufs.wordpress.com/2006/05/21/installing-basic-development-tools/

1. 저장소 설정 파일 열기

whitelife@dev:~$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

2. 저장소 설정 수정 하기

설치 완료 시 기본적으로 설정 되는 주소 이다. 너무 느리기도 하고, 저장소에 없는 라이브러리가 있어, 주로 변경 후 사용 한다. 국내에서는 보통 ftp.daum.net 를 사용 한다.

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.5 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release i386 (20140806.1)]/ precise main restricted

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.5 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release i386 (20140806.1)]/ precise main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
## 'extras' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
# deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
# deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main

vi 에서 아래와 같은 정규식을 사용하여 수정 하자.

:%s/kr.archive.ubuntu.com/ftp.daum.net/g

1. password 설정 하기

whitelife@dev:~$ sudo passwd root
새 UNIX 암호 입력:
새 UNIX 암호 재입력:
passwd: password updated successfully
whitelife@dev:~$

2. 확인 하기

whitelife@dev:~$ su - root
암호:
root@dev:~#

1. Install

whitelife@miniserver$ sudo apt-get install unrar

2. 압축 풀기

whitelife@miniserver:~$ sudo unrar e -r ./xxx.rar

참고 사이트

• http://askubuntu.com/questions/41791/whats-the-easiest-way-to-unrar-a-file

1. IP 설정 하기

whitelife@miniserver$ sudo vim /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet static
        # wireless-* options are implemented by the wireless-tools package
        wireless-mode managed
        wireless-essid xxxxx
        wireless-key1 s:xxxxxxxxxxxxx
        address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
        netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
        gateway xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

2. DNS 설정 하기

whitelife@miniserver:~$ sudo vim /etc/resolv.conf

Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

3. Networking Restart

whitelife@miniserver:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

참고 사이트

• http://www.howtoforge.com/linux-basics-set-a-static-ip-on-ubuntu